Braces (Orthodontics)
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What Is Braces (Orthodontics)?
Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that aims to bring the teeth and jaw structure into their correct positions.
Braces treatment is a method used to correct crooked, spaced, or misaligned teeth. The goal is to achieve both an aesthetic smile and a functionally proper chewing structure.
Who Is Eligible for Braces Treatment?
Orthodontic treatment is suitable not only for children but also for adults.
Braces treatment is recommended in the following cases:
Crowded or overlapping teeth
Disproportion between the upper and lower jaw
Gaps between teeth
Overbite (overjet) or crossbite problems
Jaw displacement or chewing disorders
Speech and breathing difficulties
What Are the Types of Braces?
Since the treatment is planned individually, different types of braces can be used:
Metal Braces:
A classic and durable option, most commonly preferred for younger patients.Ceramic (Clear) Braces:
Since they are tooth-colored, they are less noticeable and more aesthetic.Lingual (Invisible) Braces:
Placed on the back surface of the teeth, they are not visible from the outside.Clear Aligners:
Without using metal wires, the position of the teeth is gradually corrected with transparent aligners.
How Is Braces Treatment Applied?
The orthodontic treatment process consists of the following stages:
An oral examination and dental X-rays are taken.
The measurements of the teeth are recorded, and a treatment plan is prepared.
According to the selected type of braces, brackets are placed on the teeth.
The wires are tightened at regular intervals to gradually correct the teeth’s position.
Once the treatment is completed, a retainer is applied to maintain alignment.
The treatment duration usually ranges from 12 to 24 months.
Things to Consider During Braces Treatment
Tooth brushing habits should not be neglected.
Hard and sticky foods should be avoided.
If the wires break or the brackets come off, a dentist should be consulted.
Regular check-ups should not be skipped.
If using clear aligners, they should be worn for at least 20–22 hours a day.
What Are the Advantages of Braces Treatment?
Improves the aesthetic appearance of the teeth.
Enhances chewing, speaking, and breathing functions.
Balances the jaw structure.
Prevents tooth wear and gum problems.
Enhances self-confidence and social communication.
What Happens After Orthodontic Treatment?
After the treatment is completed, a retainer is used to help the teeth adapt to their new positions. This period is just as important as the treatment itself because if the retainer is not worn, the teeth may return to their previous positions.
